Business loans or commercial loans are designed for a wide variety of small, medium and startup business needs including the buying, refinance or expansion of a business. Business loans are similar to a commercial mortgage in that funds can be borrowed over an extended period of time, usually a maximum of 25 years, and are secured on the building being purchased.
A business loan can be secured against many types of freehold or long leasehold properties, such as factories, shops, bars, residential care homes, hotels, restaurants, office buildings, industrial units, apartment blocks and more. A business loan can even be secured against a residential building. The lending criteria is very similar to that of a commercial mortgage except that the usual maximum that can be borrowed is 60% of the assessed Market Value. However, a few lenders will let you borrow up to 75% depending upon the proposal and the security offered. Interest rates on the business loan are variable and depend upon the status of the borrower and the length of the loan.
These percentages are known as the Loan-to-Value ratio, or LTV. The lower the LTV, the lower the financial risk is to the lender. The higher the LTV, the more the risk to the lender and it is usually the case that a higher interest rate would be charged. Lenders will not generally advance above 75% LTV to try to ensure that there would be sufficient security in the case of a quick sale, often through an auction when it is expected that property will sell at a discounted rate of up to 25% below the normal market value.